Ethics and Information Technology

IMS657 reasoned and honorable view of entropy System magnificence of honourable motive among the IT professed(prenominal) Abstract In survey environment, morals is the parking bea rules or approach for each(prenominal)(prenominal) sea captains apportion to obey in fiat to carry through a great environment in an judicature. Most of spate mean that estimable motive and morals is some function that shargon the analogous meaning except actually they be not. The morals are towards the own(prenominal) timbre, while moral philosophy stress a social organisation in which those morals are applied. In other words, morality point to standards or codes of behaviours expected by the group to which the soul belongs.The morals king be national morality, social morality, company moral philosophy, pro ethics, or even family ethics. So while a persons moral code is usually unchanging, the ethics of he or she practices foundation be others to depend on. This composition is written establish on nurture collection from many sources such(prenominal) as webs, holds, and books. So, this paper will add an overview on the splendour of ethics among the IT skippers. Further much, it will be explaining the beneficial of applying ethics to IT professed(prenominal)s in revise to achieve a ripe relationship among the workers or team elements in an geological formation.Keyword Importance of ethics, ethics, Morals, IT passkeys P/S ABSTRACT N REFERENCE LUM SIAP nak observe semula nanti .. nie lum check lagi. 1 IMS657 statutory and ethical grimace of learning System 1. 0 Introduction Nowadays, as we polish off love that, tuition engine room be falls the famous things in the world because about of engine room makes our work become clear and it is rattling useful to the tribe in order to dress or do something. It is in truth(prenominal) unique of liveledge engine room uniform mobile device, nurture processing formatio n, and so on because it is variety of employ to the people at a time make the people life more comfortable.But observe to the ethics of training engine room nonrecreational, it underside be seen that on how they apply the engineering science, implement the nurture engineering science and make for it. In the short term definition, information engineering science is the applied science that is apply to process the info. Like nowadays, we used the ready reckoner devices to process the data deep down the organization or out of the organization or the company. Nevertheless, when we come up with the information engineering lord, we will requisite to know the ethics I order to used the information engineering science any it is good ethics or the bad ethics.There, ethics is referring to the behavior or moral of the separate people in daily life. It is very authoritative things that consume to know because it freighter show the achievement of the individual or org anization goals and objectives. Actually, ethics make us become more disciplines because we acquire to follow the rules and procedures of the organization. Ethics among information engineering professingal coffin nail be coiffes as the military strength of information technology superior in order to save something based on their behavior. It is because based on their behavior, it rear end show their triumphful every they trick achieve the goals or not.It is depends on the level of ethics strangeness. schooling technology professional moldiness become high of motivation or ethics in them self because they go about with the information technology where they postulate facing on the information technology which can process the data that need to manage, analyze, design, implement, control, maintenance and storing. It is broadly referring to the hardware that is familiar to process the data or information standardized calculator. As the information technology professional, sometimes they need to face with any challenges when their work in order to accomplish something work that need to be done.It is the difficulty that the information technology professional in their profession. When the challenges or any issues that they need to approach, information 2 IMS657 well-grounded and Ethical Aspect of tuition System technology professional need to try the best to maintain the solution to overcome their problem and it is their roles and responsibilities. It is mostly refer to the ethics of information technology professional on how they cross some issues or any challenges in their work or job. 2. 0Methodology In completing this term paper, primary and secondary literatures are used to modify in depth encountering of the splendour ethics among information technology professional. For the primary literatures in order to ended this term paper, mostly I used observation method by review all the article that is related to the ethics among information te chnology professional. Besides that, I used secondary data where I refer to the sources that are related to the depicted object that I focused on such as books, article journals, earnings sources and so on.From the primary and secondary literature, I know about the challenges that are faced by information technology professional and the issues that are come up instantly. From the challenges or the issues, information technology professional need to judge on how to overcome the problem that they need to faced and find the secondary or the solution to overcome it. It is based on their behavior on how they can settle their problem. The primary and secondary literature method that are used, is very crucial thing to know on what happened among the information technology professional that are based on their behavior or ethics. IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of reading System 3. 0 Definitions and concept of ethics There are various definitions of ethics. According to the Britz, J. J . which come from department of Information Science University of Pretoria, he defines ethics as the individual achievement either good or bad and he told that ethics in the superior general term which make the people come as the fully kind-hearted. He prefer to the use of technology that are threat to the refine of loneliness of a person. As a person, ethics is very splendor thing in our daily activities.As we know that, ethics is referring to the various styles. Maybe, ethics might be as the national ethics, social ethics, company ethics, and family ethics and can be professional ethics. What is ethics? According to Sir Aristotle which is the famous philosopher, ethics is the custom, sheath or the habit of a person and in the simplest word it can be defined as the constitution of the moral article of faiths. It is worked out from human reason and experience by human action that determines either right subject or wrong. But, a sociologist like Dr.Raymond Baumhart said tha t ethics is can be divided into two divisions which is rights, obligations, benefit to the society, fairness of specifics virtue. It is refer to the moral beliefs. Secondly, ethics refer to the study and becomement of the standards of the ethical. So, ethics told that on how the people leave behind their lives and making the decisions. Today, we know that everybody needs to be fast and smart. For the information technology professional money is very enormousness thing unless not in their alloter life.It is means that, career as the information technology professional will followed by their effort presently money is their bribe on their effort. For the goodly organizations, information technology professional mostly refer to the ethics as the guidelines to achieve the goal of an organization. According to the Jefferson, guideline is crucial things because ethical principles that are provided will assist them in the many of the professional decisions they will make. Lacovino say that ethics is the reasoned process but not ripe how we find about something because it can be a everyday when we set a value to apply undifferentiatedly.Some of the researcher defined the ethics as the agent where it refers to the agent processes or action. When we come up with the professional ethics, means that what the person who is professional should do or should not do within the organization or outside the organization. That are stated by Mclarty (2007) but Worthington (2008) told that in climbing any information 4 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System technology, professional ethical issues can be occur. Nowadays, the modern world, all the services like internet acknowledge people to subsume quickly to the information technology system.So, Worthington states that professionals are more likely to confront ethical issues when dealing with the internet and World massive Web (WWW). In this term paper, I mostly focused to the importance of ethics amon g information technology professional. When we talk about the information technology professional, it will focus on computing device professional field. Being the IT professional, it is must be good certificates in information technology with their knowledge and their skill. It is the powerful tool for providing job and the business opportunities and for meeting challenges in information technology field.First, the importance of ethics among information technology professional is responsible to fancy that calculating machine technology does not used in the wrong slipway which can harm people, environment and the society. That why information technology professional need to be fair, loyal, honest and admit ethical in its practices because they insufficiency to be an employee where they work for an organization and make the organization become success. With the good ethics or behavior among IT professional, they will work comfortably without feel tired on their job and responsib le in term of care of the data or information in the system.With the ethics of the employee directly they can contribute better for an organization. Besides that, the importance thing among the information technology professional is vex the data. According to Gordana (2003), to perform the computer or information technology professional job, they will require to access the data just now in order to shade their occupation that they want to do. Besides that, to complete their task, they are very careful in order to use the right time to complete their task because they will plan better primary so that each of the task can be settle tempo by step.It is in like manner because of the thinking of the information technology professional which is very high level thinking by using the technology that are provided in an organization or they own technology. Therefore, quality of the data that they want to access is the factor that they should consider so that the task must be done prope rly in a good manner. So, in order to do the task by information technology professional, they will not concern at all whether the task or the job is complete or not and without any concentration that are cause by improper ethics education. The other importance of ethics among information echnology professional is the procedure of information technology process that will keep in secret. According to Dahlbom and Mathiasan, information technology 5 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System professional just only participate in development the task, it objective and the context explicitly. For the information technology professional, it is very importance things for big organization in order to survive the industry because they have own strategy that need to do or any benchmark which it can be the key success of the business today for them.Allocated the resources is in like manner the importance of ethics among the information technology professional. They must be profess ional and more responsible and punctual in complete the task that they need do and need to be done properly. It is because information technology professional like computer professional, just only take part in project with the time and the resources that are assigned which can make it manageable to deliver a good job.Nevertheless, living in this era or modern information technology will happen something that are very wrong through the law which is computer crime and it is the one of the problems that need to be faced by information technology where it can flame an organization in term of viruses and hackers that getting widespread over the eld it is because Bynum (2001) stated that logical security can be divided into quintuplet aspects such as consistency by ensuring the data and behaviour can being see today and same with tomorrow, hiding and confidentially, arrogant the access to the resources, not modified the data and the programs without proper authority in fair play a nd last but not list is in aspect unimpaired service. As we know that nowadays, there are many malicious kids of parcel that being used to access certain system without authorization. Viruses, Trojan horse, worms and logic bombs are some of the example that can harm the computer system in an organization. It is show that unethical action happened there which could make breakout the company system and could be penalized due to the unauthorized access.Because of that, information technology professional should be concerns on the ethics that should be apply in information technology themselves or the professional people who dissembled computer science so that, they could achieve a great environment information technology industries. At the same time, it can improved performance an individual in information technology field. Other than that, the importance of ethics among the information technology professional also will increase of respect among the professional people. When talk ab out the respect it is come from the cooperation between the team instalment which contribute to the development of the project that should be do by them and the 6 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System evelopers of the system envision the users needs because from that, information technology can find the opportunities in order to develop some of the project to fulfil the user requirements. Besides that, ethics in information technology professional can give outs the user or customer satisfaction. As an example, computer professional will develop the systems that are related to the technology in order to satisfy the interest of the users and directly can bring the good work environment by develop system. it will show that the performance of an organization if the information technology involve under the organization and make them become more professional in term of manage of information technology that are very importance in each of an organization in the world. 4. 0Ethics conceptual possible action Ethical theory provides framework to get at underlying rationale, classify and understand arguments and defend conclusion about right and wrong that have in ethical perspectives. Deontology People should follow to their obligations and duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma and it is very consistent decisions. Utilitarianism The ability to predict the sequences of action in order to determine which extract is Ethical Theory more beneficial. Right It is considered to be ethically classify and valid to the society. Virtue Judge a person by the character rather than by an action they may clash from the normal behavior. 7 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information SystemFigure 1 Ethics Theory All the ethical theory or concept above is define by the people who is expert in information technology profession or sociologist that are concern with the ethics and it is very importance that need to apply in information technology professional. 5. 0 Ch allenges in supporting(a) Ethical Behaviors among Information technology professional. There are several common challenges in developing ethical in information technology professional. Information technology needs to alert with their surrounding because many challenges that they need to faced when they complete their task within the organization. Below are the challenges that are faced by information technology professional in managed their information technology equipment and services. 5. Facing with computer crimes As we know that, nowadays is the modern world. Therefore, all the technology that is used today mostly shows the advanced technology. We know that media technology or the communication technology is very familiar to the people and the importance things is to the organization that are used the technology to implement and maintained the task in order to achieve the goals of an organization. But, when we deal with the advanced technology, the information technology profes sional need to be careful by used they ethical in term of complete the task. In this times, there are most of computer viruses and added with the hacker which also known as international spy.Here, the computer security is the crucial thing that needs to consider in the field of computer ethics by the information technology professional. By the way, the problem that is faced by them is not on the physical security but in term of logical security like retirement and confidentially, controlling access to the resources and so on. Hackers which are the person who breaks into someone computer system without any permission directly can steal the data of an organization or privacy information. 5. 2 Intellectual property rights connected with software ownership. In this aspect of challenges ethics or the right. Many people think that software should be own able.Intellectual property is the one of the controversial areas of computer ethics. Some people think that software ownership not be a llowed 8 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System at all and all the information should be free, all programs should be procurable for copying. In term of that, it is very wrong ways according o the laws that are provided. As the information technology professional ethics, they need to know who take their intellectual property properly. 5. 3 electronic computer condition in the workplace that need to be concern As the information technology professional, the challenges that they faced is condition of the computer itself.Because of the computer always run to manage the data that are store in the system and to implement the data, maybe it will make the system down because the computer itself does not rest. When the system down happened that will make the information technology professional inadequacy of ethics in order to monitor the system. 5. 4 Information privacy Privacy is the one of the computer ethics that need to be develop by public interest. The efficiency of the computer network can be used to gather the information, store, and search and retrieved the information making the computer technology treating anyone to keep various kind of information that are privacy.It is the challenges also that are faced by the information technology professional e supernumeraryly raw(a) information like medical record. Because nowadays, the people think so faraway in order to get the information and make it as the radical information that is not importance. It is because of the hacker that wants the information. Therefore, information privacy nowadays also does not secure in hundred percent. 5. 5 Globalization In term of globalization, computer ethics today is rapidly elusive in more importance field. It is also can be known a global information ethics. Global networks like internet will connect people all over the world. Globalization refers to the variety of used like global cyber business, global education and so on.The world is very occlude to the technology which can provide electronic privacy and security on the interne in order to connect the international business transactions. This challenges is very familiar nowadays, because in 9 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System transaction of the business today cheating and fraud in business always happened. 6. 0 Recommendations to address the challenges in encouraging ethical behaviors among information technology professional In response to the challenges that are stated above, several recommendations are proposed as follow 6. 1 Government should have a strict action with the computer crime. To address the challenges, I recommended that government of each country in the world should be strict to the computer crime based on the computer crime act.There, people who involved in the investigation of the computer crime should find the people who do the wrong things in using computer until the people who make computer crime can be punished so that we can lessen t he number of computer crime directly make it very clear. There, no give up action should behave but always find the ways on how to catch them. 6. 2 Discuss with the team member In this point, that I recommend, means that all the information technology professional that are deal with the information technology, should converse everything about the problem or the challenges that they faced in manage the technology and the system. For example, when people used t software and sale that software without any permission of the software ownership, they could discuss about it on their intellectual property on how to take the action to the people who wrong in that situation.From the discussion with the team member, it will provide more decision and the best decision will be used to settle that problem. That is the good ethics when working in the group as the information technology professional. 6. 3 Told the society about the act of privacy We know that, government today implement the act of privacy but the society does not know about the act anymore. It is because the society today lack of information that they should know. When we told them about the act of 10 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System privacy, they will know what might be right and what might be wrong. From there, the act of privacy will be clear to the society. 6. 4Motivate the information technology professional In order to affect the information technology professional, the top management in an organization should lead them in order to instigate them. Top management in an organization should remind the information technology professional when they do their job or work. It s very importance thing to do where the top bus alert with the leadership style or skill in each of the organization. Top manager should support their staff so that they will motivate to accomplish the task that is given. 6. 5 Organized seminar Some of the organization should mastermind the seminar o that all peop le involved in the seminar programmed.Especially, seminar about the information technology professional where the audience of the seminar will focus on the information technology department in term of tell about the ethics of information technology professional includes their roles and responsible. Told them on how to faced the problem or any challenges and on how to overcome it immediately. 11 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System 7. 0 Conclusion As the conclusion, by applying the ethics among the information technology, it will make the organization become more success and will make the individual become more talent when deal with something issues and any challenges that they need to face. By the ethics in themselves, will make them more professional in handling the information technology directly deals with the user or customer of the system.So, ethics is a set of principle that should have in all the people itself but not just only in information technology profe ssional only. The importance of ethics among information technology professional should be concern by the people so that the environment of information technology become more special to the user and people who in charge on it. By applying the ethics also, we could determine that the right and wrong of an individual action. But, it is depending to the situation that is faced by the people. Therefore, with the ethics, information technology can avoid from the unethical action like unauthorized access, plagiarism, disturbing people privacy hacking the information and etc. ecause of that, information technology profession, need to concern the code of ethics so that the independently performance could be improve and directly improve the company or organization itself in order to achieve the organization goals, vision, mission and objectives. 12 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System 8. 0 References Bynum. (2001). Computer and information ethics. Retrieved April 10, 2013 fr om http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/ethics-computer/ComCri Lacovino. (2002). Ethical principles and information professionals Theory, practice and education. Retrieved April 10, 2013 from http//www. alia. org. au/publishing/aarl/33. 2/full. text/iacovino. html Worthington. (2008). Ethics for ICT professionals. Retrieved April 11, 2013 from http//www. tomw. net. au/technology/it/ictethics. shtml 13