Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Society and Family Essay

Society and Family in A Raisin in the cheerfulness We can learn a cracking deal by observing a stipulation moment in history. The politics, fashion, and religion of a given society reveal the inner workings of the individuals that admit to make the society functional. While every society is different and unique, there are universal themes that use to every society the need to eat and sleep as well as the concept of family exist in all societies. In Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun, we are witness to the common drama that occurs deep down a family set in a specific historical period. Much of the political action that occurred during the term described within this play is specific to the while which it portrays. In Chicago and elsewhere, the economic affliction of minority families was in sharp contrast to the affluence of the warmness and upper middle class families. The first low-spirited American civil rights activist Harry T. Moore and his wife were killed by a bomb planted under(a) their home on December 25, 1951 (AfroAmerican ). W.E.B. DuBois, a conspicuous black writ... ...e 12. Carlisle, David K. 1998. Black Combat Units In Korean War Action. Online open http//members.aol.com/warlib/dkc2.htm 2000, June 12. Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. Beatty, J., Hunter, J. P. (Eds.)(1998) Norton Introduction to Literature (7th Ed.). New York Norton 1381-1485). MSN Microsoft Network. Encarta. W.E.B. DuBois. Online Available Available http//encarta.msn.com/index/conciseindex/2E/02E91000.htm?z=1&pg=2&br=1 2000, June 11. Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Society and Family EssaySociety and Family in A Raisin in the Sun We can learn a great deal by observing a given moment in history. The politics, fashion, and religion of a given society reveal the inner workings of the individuals that combine to make the society functional. While every society is different and unique, there are universal theme s that apply to every society the need to eat and sleep as well as the concept of family exist in all societies. In Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun, we are witness to the common drama that occurs within a family set in a specific historical period. Much of the political action that occurred during the time described within this play is specific to the era which it portrays. In Chicago and elsewhere, the economic affliction of minority families was in sharp contrast to the affluence of the middle and upper middle class families. The first black American civil rights activist Harry T. Moore and his wife were killed by a bomb planted under their home on December 25, 1951 (AfroAmerican ). W.E.B. DuBois, a prominent black writ... ...e 12. Carlisle, David K. 1998. Black Combat Units In Korean War Action. Online Available http//members.aol.com/warlib/dkc2.htm 2000, June 12. Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. Beatty, J., Hunter, J. P. (Eds.)(1998) Norton Introduc tion to Literature (7th Ed.). New York Norton 1381-1485). MSN Microsoft Network. Encarta. W.E.B. DuBois. Online Available Available http//encarta.msn.com/index/conciseindex/2E/02E91000.htm?z=1&pg=2&br=1 2000, June 11.

Radioactive Isotopes Essay -- Chemistry Atoms Energy Essays

Radioactive Isotopes I never thought atomic energy would figure out a role in my life, but that was until two years ago when my family was hit with horrifying unseasoneds. A close friend of ours was diagnosed with breast cancer. Because of a new technology called radiation therapy or radiotherapy, my mothers best friend is alive today. Radiotherapy is produced by a form of nuclear energy called hot isotopes. The class EGEE 101 has educated me about the subject of nuclear energy, but I wanted to take it a step further and discover how nuclear energy plays a role in medicine. Radioactive isotopes are radioactive atoms of familiar elements like carbon, cobalt, phosphorus, or sodium. Radioactive isotopes are located in atomic ash that is left behind after uranium atoms are split in a nuclear pile. Some radioactive isotopes are produced from the exposure of common elements to powerful radiation inside a nuclear reactor during fission (Nuclear Energy 2005) . Fission occurs when an atoms nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei, producing a large amount of energy. Radioactive isotopes release radiation in the form of beta and gamma rays. The strength of the radiation is relative to the place where radioactive material decays. Because of this, different radioisotopes can be used for different purposes, depending on their strength. (Nuclear Energy 2005). Radioactive isotopes have led to what some are trade nuclear medicine. This type of medicine uses the radioactive isotopes to prevent, diagnose, and treat many diseases. During nuclear medicine diagnosing methods, a small amount of radioactive matter is penetrated into the body. The radioactive materials are attracted to cer... .... Radioisotopes in Medicine. May 2004. Uranium Information Centre Ltd. 4 Apr. 2005 .Nuclear Energy. Britannica Student Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia Britannica Online 4 Apr. 2005 .Nuclear Engineering. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2005 . Encyclopedia Britannica Online 4 Apr. 2005 .Schenter, Robert. Nuclear Medicine Research Council. 18 Nov. 1998. Nuclear Medicine Research Council. 4 Apr. 2005 .Schenter, Robert. What Is Nuclear Medicine. 21 Sept. 1999. Nuclear Medicine Research Council. 4 Apr. 2005 .What Is radioactivity Therapy. Dec. 2003. Your Medical Source. 4 Apr. 2005 .

What Dreams May Come Essay -- Film Movies Review Life After Death Essa

What Dreams May ComeThe scene What Dreams May Come gives a rather positive view on the afterlife. I think most of the ideas and views shown in the film are related to m any(prenominal) of societys main beliefs pertaining to death and the afterlife, but the views are left broad generous so they can relate to any specific religion. Personally, I have no concrete belief concerning the afterlife, or whether or not if there heretofore is life after death, but I can see why many people would agree with many of the films perspectives. The movie is shown through Robin Williamss character, Chris Nielson whos first personal encounter with death is when his two children, Marie and Ian both die in a car accident. Four years later he dies himself after organism hit by a car. After the accident, he sees himself on the ground from an byside perspective. The next thing he knows, he is able to see himself deceitfulness in a hospital bed, and at the same time there is a very gentle voice talking to him asking him if he understands the things casualty to him, but at this point Chris is still very confused. In an instant, Chris is at his own funeral where he begins to see his physical body appearing around him. harmonise to the voice means he is finally understanding that he has passed on. He then wanders his put up, and is reluctant to leave his distraught wife Annie. Next, a blurry get in appears, speaking with the same gentle voice. The figure comforts him and tells him it is time to leave and basically helps him grasp his death and travel to the next world. Afterwards, Chris is willing to leave, and he shortly come acrosss himself running down a dark tunnel towards a light, and then he appears in a colorful world resembling one of his wifes paintings of where their dream house is supposed to be. Here, he is reunited with his dog who had died earlier in the movie. Also, the blurry figure becomes clear and turns out to be his old doctor friend Albert, who later turns out to be Chris?s son Ian just masking himself in the physical body of Albert. This form is chosen by his son because the doctor was one of the solitary(prenominal) people Chris had ever listened to while he was alive. Albert(Ian) basically helps him understand that he is dead and that people have a soul or an identity that lives on after the physical body has passed. He learns that there is a God, and he learns of this new realm, and how everyth... ...y of your significant life experiences is constantly detectable throughout the entire film. mainly after Chris goes to his version of heaven, and also when he sees his daughter and she has her heaven based on a toy model she had in her physical life. Another font is when she tells him her new physical appearance is based on what he had said when they were both alive. Overall, I thought this movie was pretty entertaining, e exceptionally with all the special effects. I even think the ideas about the afterlife are pretty ideal istic, but I see no solid reason to believe any of it. Any part of this movie could be possible, because I(like everyone else) do not know for sure what happens after we die. However, if there is one part I can find believable, it is the first half. The part when Robin Williams first dies up to when he travels through the tunnel, because it relates to so many peoples? near death experiences. I still think this movie left too many questions, but I would like the afterlife to be like what the movie portrayed, because I don?t plan on killing myself anytime soon, and it would be nice to know that I am going to still exist after I die and be reunited with my family.

The Case Against Standardized Tests Essay -- Standardized Testing Essa

Standardized testing assesses students, teachers, and the condition itself, which puts a great deal of pressure on the students. High scores show that the school is effective in teaching students, while low test scores make teachers and schools look as though they ar non teaching the students properly. This is not always the case. There are teachers who do teach students what they need to know to pass the test, but their students are still unprepared. Although teachers try to improve instruction, student instruction execution is still variable to other factors that the school cannot control.Standardized tests cover certain material, which gives teachers something specific to teach. This is helpful, in that it allows teachers to know exactly what to teach. It also sets up a aspiration for the teachers, which is to get the students to pass. However, this process leaves something to be desired. Because the test is so important to the future of the students, teachers, and school, he lping students to pass test becomes the most important part of their schooling. This restricts the educators from teaching students most things that are more important. College is usually next step for students after high school so it would seem logical that high school prepares them for college, but teachers are so busy preparing students for the test that they are not preparing them for the future. Consequently, students arrive at college ill-prepared, with shallow educations (Gitlin).For some students, the time they exact in the classroom is not plentiful for them to grasp the topic. While teachers usually offer a period for students to see them for extra help, some students do not have time for this. Most students have commitments outside of the classroom, such as m... ... the students full knowledge of the subject. Many standardized test leave out material that students spent months learning, qualification the time they spent on this material a total waste (Worthen). Works CitedEvans, Donia. The Case Against Standardized Tests. The Meridian Star. 24 Nov. 2013. The Meridian Star. 01 Dec. 2013 .Gitlin, Todd. TheLiberal Arts in an Age of Info-Glut. The Language of Composition Reading, Writing, and Rhetoric. Ed. Shea, Renee H., Lawrence Scanlonn, and Robin Dissin Aufses. Boston Bedford, 2008. 155-157. Print.Worthen, Blaine R., and Vicki Spandel. Putting the Standardized Testing Debate in Perspective. Educational Leadership Feb. 1991 65-69. ASCD. 1 Dec. 2013 .

Life is Not a Video Game Essay examples -- Gaming

Video games are probably the most asked for present when a sister sits on Santa Claus lap at Christmas time. They are, in all probability, what kids ask for when they make a wish while blowing out the candles on their birthday cake. The latest induction in the Call of Duty video game franchise, Modern Warfare 3, reached record sales of $775,000,000 in five days (Tito). At sixty dollars each, that meaning that this game is present in approximately 12,750,000 homes worldwide. Although the gaming industry is a lucrative one, it can also have adverse effects on children and adolescents. scientific studies, done by researchers and psychologists around the world, show that violent video games can be detri amiable in both children and adolescents, modifying brain function, causing overly high-pressure behavior, feelings of hostility, paranoia, violence, and childhood obesity. Youth education also suffers be coiffure of video game addiction and lack of sleep. Some solutions need to be th ought out and enacted for the physical and mental health of children and adolescents worldwide.Patrice Wendling, author of Violent Videos Alter Brain Functioning, Study Shows, states, Adolescents who play violent video games demonstrate distinct alterations in brain activation on functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigators have shown for the first time (Wendling 1). In these studies, it was proven that video games which are violent in nature air out a different part of the brain than other types. This part of the brain, the amygdale, controls emotional arousal. The teenagers had less activity in the frontal lobe, which controls inhibition, self control, and concentration. Therefore, these types of video games can cause behaviors in children an... ...dentary Behaviors Associated with Less Physical Activity a Cross National Investigation. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and PhysicalActivity 7 (2010) 46. donnish One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.Kim, Yoon M yung, and SoJung Lee. Physical Activity and Abdominal Obesity in Youth. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 34.4 (2009) 571+. Academic One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.Lorentzen, Amy. Video ViolencePsychologist Advises Parents to be Aware of What Their Kids Are Playing. Commercial Appeal Memphis 24 Aug. 2006. NewsBank. Web. 14Nov. 2011Tito, Greg. Modern Warfare 3 Breaks Every Sales Record Known to Man. The Escapist. The Escapist. 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 30 Nov. 2011.Wendling, Patrice. Violent Videos Alter Brain Functioning, Study Shows. Internal Medicine News 40.3 (2007) 20. Academic One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011

Life is Not a Video Game Essay examples -- Gaming

Video games are probably the most asked for present when a infant sits on Santa Claus lap at Christmas time. They are, in all probability, what kids ask for when they make a wish while blowing out the candles on their birthday cake. The latest facility in the Call of Duty video game franchise, Modern Warfare 3, reached record sales of $775,000,000 in five days (Tito). At sixty dollars each, that kernel that this game is present in approximately 12,750,000 homes worldwide. Although the gaming industry is a lucrative one, it can also have adverse effects on children and adolescents. scientific studies, done by researchers and psychologists around the world, show that violent video games can be detri psychological in both children and adolescents, modifying brain function, causing overly raptorial behavior, feelings of hostility, paranoia, violence, and childhood obesity. Youth education also suffers be spend a penny of video game addiction and lack of sleep. Some solutions need to be thought out and enacted for the physical and mental health of children and adolescents worldwide.Patrice Wendling, author of Violent Videos Alter Brain Functioning, Study Shows, states, Adolescents who play violent video games demonstrate distinct alterations in brain activation on functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigators have shown for the first time (Wendling 1). In these studies, it was proven that video games which are violent in nature aerate a different part of the brain than other types. This part of the brain, the amygdale, controls emotional arousal. The teenagers had less activity in the frontal lobe, which controls inhibition, self control, and concentration. Therefore, these types of video games can cause behaviors in children an... ...dentary Behaviors Associated with Less Physical Activity a Cross National Investigation. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and PhysicalActivity 7 (2010) 46. faculty member One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. Kim, Yoon Myung, and SoJung Lee. Physical Activity and Abdominal Obesity in Youth. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 34.4 (2009) 571+. Academic One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.Lorentzen, Amy. Video ViolencePsychologist Advises Parents to be Aware of What Their Kids Are Playing. Commercial Appeal Memphis 24 Aug. 2006. NewsBank. Web. 14Nov. 2011Tito, Greg. Modern Warfare 3 Breaks Every Sales Record Known to Man. The Escapist. The Escapist. 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 30 Nov. 2011.Wendling, Patrice. Violent Videos Alter Brain Functioning, Study Shows. Internal Medicine News 40.3 (2007) 20. Academic One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011

Sybil

Video Case Report PSY 281 Ab nary(prenominal)mal Psychology Guilford Technical Community College For Dr. Stephen ash tree Student Name(s) Kallie Roberts, Porsha, and Jarvis Date 15, April 2013 1. Name of Video Sybil 2. Assigned Case Character a. Character Name Sybil Dorsett b. Played by Actor/Actress Sally Field 3. DSM-IV-TR Diagnoses axis of rotation I divisible Identity Disorder (300. 14) Axis II N/A Axis IIIAxis IV (External Stressors) Screeching sounds, like the angiotensin-converting enzyme from the swing that triggered her flashback, and in any case any woman with the same hairstyle as her mother like the woman pushing the swing that caused her to flashback and lose her substitute teaching position, Sounds of flaccid music, the sight of any hook like objects, feeling backed into a corner like when her father told her she didnt have a problem when she knew nearlything wasnt right. Any combative behavior toward her causes her to convert into Peggy, her younger extremely fe arful self. Also if some champion touched her hands she would feel extremely threatened.And the color regal would cause alternate somebodyalities to surface. Axis V Current/Worst GAF _24_ Highest GAF in previous year _75_ 4. Diagnostic Docuwork forcetation for Axis I or II Diagnosis Dissociative Identity Disorder (300. 14) I. Primary Diagnostic Criteria for Dissociative Identity Disorder A. The presence of two or more(prenominal) distinct identities or ad hominemity states (each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking to the highest degree the environment and self) Sybil including her regular personality had active thirteen more.Vanessa, Holds Sybils musical abilities, plays the piano and helps Sybil enlist a romantic relationship with Richard. Shes a young girl, possibly 12 years old. Vicky is a 13 year old who speaks French, a very strong, cultivate and mature personality who go to beds about and has insight into all the other pe rsonalities, though Sybil does not. Peggy is a 9 year old who talks like a weeny child. She holds Sybils artistic abilities, and appears while crying hysterically because Sybils fears. She is confused like, she doesnt know that shes in New York and instead, thinks she is in the small town that Sybil grew up.Peggy feels the greatest impairment from her moms crime, often feeling sad/depressed and unable to find happiness. Her biggest fears include the green kitchen, purple, Christmas, and explosions. Marcia, dresses in funeral attire and constantly has suicidal thoughts and attempts suicide. Its presumed she tried to vote out Sybil in the Harlem hotel but was stopped by Vicky. She thinks the end of the world is coming, but what she really fears in the end is Sybil. Mary, is Sybils memory of her grandmother she speaks, walks and acts like a grandmother, and is zealous to meet Sybils grandmother.Nancy, kept waiting for the end of the world and was afraid of Armageddon. Shes a memor y of Sybils dads religious fanaticism. Ruthie is one of Sybils less developed selves, a baby in fact. When Sybil thinks she hears her moms voice, she is so terrified that she regresses into Ruthie, an alter that parallels Sybil as a helpless, regressive, pre-verbal baby. Clara, Ellen, Margie, Sybil Ann is around 56 years old and is supposedly very shy. Sybil also had male identities much(prenominal) as Mike who built the shelf in the top of Sybils closet to hide Vickies achetings, which she does at night.He and Sid want to know if they pot still give a baby to a girl like daddy did even up though they be in Sybils (a females) body. Hes around 910 years old. Sid who wants to be tho like his father, loves football. Hes around 78 years old B. At least two of these identities or personality states recurrently take cover of the persons behavior Vanessa, Holds Sybils musical abilities, plays the piano and helps Sybil pursue a romantic relationship with Richard. Vicky has insight in to all the other personalities, though Sybil does not, once Sybil lost control Vicky would step in and sometimes even attend therapy sessions with Dr.Wilbur. Peggy, who talks like a little child, holds Sybils artistic abilities, and appears because Sybils fears. She is confused and doesnt even know that shes in New York. Marcia constantly has suicidal thoughts and attempts. Its presumed she tried to kill Sybil in the Harlem hotel but was stopped by Vicky. C. Inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. Sybil told Dr. Wilbur that when she was a little girl she woke up one day and was two years older. When she was admitted to the infirmary for cutting her hand she didnt know she gave Dr.Wilbur to do neurological tests on her. She didnt even know when she got to the hospital or even how long she had been there, and when she mat smelt the fragrances Dr. Wilbur gave her she regressed into another(prenominal) personal ity, and woke up with another time lapse. D. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e. g. , blackouts or disorganised behavior during Alcohol Intoxication) or a general medical condition (e. g. , complex partial seizures). Note In children, the symptoms ar not attributable to imaginary playmates or other fantasy play.Back to Overall Video Case Report Format 5. Etiology According to Nevid et al. Abnormal Psychology in a ever-changing World, 8th ed. (2011, hereafter text), Dissociative Personality Disorder (DID) formerly known as multiple personality, is a type of dissociative disorder thats characterized by changes or disturbances in the dies of self, indistinguishability element, memory, or consciousness, that make the personality whole(p209), or A dissociative disorder in which a person has two or more distinct, or alter, personalities(p555). It is the emergence of two or more personalities.In dissociative disorders, the massive use of r epression resulting in the splitting off from consciousness of unacceptable impulses and vexing memories(p. 221). Those with DID express the impulses through the development of alternate personalities. In some with dissociative identity disorder their main or host personality does not know about the alternates, but the alternates do know about the main personality. Also the alternates sometimes wont know what other alternate personality-part has done, or even that they exist.There can be at least two controllers of the of the person, and even the different personalities can have different ages and sexual preferences. The rate of DID is higher in women than men and females also tend to have more splits than males, averaging about 15 or more, than do men, who average about 8 alter personalities(p213). The psychodynamic approach to the causes of DID, according to Nevid et al. , Dissociative disorders include massive repression, resulting in the splitting off from consciousness of unac ceptable impulses and painful memories(p221).They may portray these painful memories and impulses through the development of alternate personalities. From the social-cognitive scheme standpoint, the habit of mentally separating yourself from painful memories and unacceptable impulses, by splitting off, is reinforced negatively by relief from anxiety or removal of feelings of wrong-doing or shame. The late social- cognitive theorist Nicholas Spanos, believe that dissociative identity disorder is a form of role-playing acquired through observational learning and reinforcement(p222).They be so engulfed in the so called role-playing that they forget theyre enacting a role. From a biological perspective, research is still in its early stages to determine whether brain function has anything to do with Dissociative identity disorder. But recent studies have shown structural differences in brain areas involved in memory and emotion between patients with dissociative identity disorder and healthy controls(p222). But the relevance of the differences havent been determined as of yet.Despite the massive amounts of evidence involving traumatic severe sexual and tangible affront during childhood in DID cases, those who experience severe trauma rarely develop dissociative identity disorder. In relation to the diathesis-stress model, certain personality traits, such as proneness to fantasize, high ability to be hypnotized, and openness to altered states of consciousness, may predispose individuals to develop dissociative experiences in the face of traumatic abuse(p222).Not particularly that those with these types of personality traits will absolutely develop dissociative experiences, but can help trigger a dissociative phenomena when paired with a traumatic event, just as a defense mechanism. The most widely held view of dissociative identity disorder is that it represents a means of coping with and surviving severe, exigent childhood abuse, generally beginning before the age of 5(Burton Lane, 2001 Foote, 2005). They will split into an alter personalities as a mental defense to unbearable abuse.When abuse of such severity and persistence continues, the alters become stabilized and hard for the child to maintain a unified personality. The great majority of people with Dissociative identity disorder report being physically or sexually abused as children( lewis et al. , 1997 Scroppo et al. , 1998). In some tests 75-90% of all subjects tested were abused sexually or physically. Also according to figure 7. 1 on p224 in the Abnormal Psychology in A Changing World, social reinforcement can also lead to stabilization or even the creation of new personalities. Enactment of alter personalities is authorisationened by positive reinforcement in the form of attention from therapists(p224). According to R. P. Kluft, Temple University, in the 1990s there were highly polarized debates about whether multiple personality was iatrogenic, instigated and sustained by clinicians interest in motivating patients to endorse the conditions phenomena, and whether the abuses alleged by patients, often recalled after years of apparent amnesia, were false, suggested by leading questions or subtle expressions of interest.It still is unclear whether multiple personality can be created by iatrogenic factors alone(Kluft). 6. Treatment The most common form of therapy in treating those with Dissociative identity disorder are psychodynamic paired with eclecticist therapies, with psychodynamic being the base of therapy to get to the true root of the problems, with efforts to unify the several different personalities into one cohesive unified personality. However, integration of personalities is not always possible.In these daubs, the finishing is to achieve a harmonious interaction among the personalities that allows more normal functioning(Gluck). Drug therapy can be used to subdue the coexisting issues like drop-off or anxiety, but doesnt affect the DI D. Psychotherapy is the primary discussion for dissociative disorders. This form of therapy, also known as talk therapy, counseling or psychosocial therapy, which involves talking about your disorder and related issues with a psychodynamic therapists.Psychotherapy for dissociative disorders often involves techniques, such as hypnosis, that help you remember and work through the trauma that triggered your dissociative symptoms. The course of the psychotherapy may be long and painful, but this treatment approach is very effective in treating dissociative disorders. According to the mayonnaise Clinic another form of therapy is creative art therapy. This type of therapy uses the creative process to help people who might have difficulty expressing their thoughts and feelings. Creative arts can plus elf-awareness, help cope with symptoms and traumatic experiences, and also produce positive changes. Creative art therapy includes art, dance and movement, drama, music and poetry. Cognitive therapy is a type of talk therapy that helps you trace unhealthy, negative behaviors and beliefs then replaces them with healthy, positive ones. Its base on the idea that your own thoughts, not other people or situations, determine how you behave. Even if an unwanted situation has not changed, they can change the way they think and behave in a positive more unified way.There arent medications that specifically treat dissociative disorders a psychiatrist can prescribe SSRIs, anti-anxiety medications or tranquilizers to help control the mental health symptoms associated with dissociative disorders. A case study is presented illustrating how handed-down long-term therapy can be defined in renewable short-term stages. At various therapeutic intervals therapy may be discontinued or deferred based on the clients definition of personal wellness. Such a conceptualization can facilitate client health while demonstrating accountability for the use of ongoing psychotherapy services (Appleg ate).The most common approach to thinking/feeling about the process of recovery from trauma or abuse is to conceptualize it as operative through a series of stages. Herman summaries several such models in a table. In the three-stage model of modern trauma therapy outlined by Herman, a level of safety, in which the patient receives sanctuary and support and is strengthened, is followed by a phase of remembrance and mourning, in which the minds representation of its traumatic experiences is explored, processed, and mastered and in which the losses and consequences associated with traumatization are grieved.The mind is reintegrated, and roles and functions are resumed in a phase of reconnection. In the nine-stage treatment of multiple personality (Kluft, 1999a and Kluft, 1999b) with multiple personality (1) the psychotherapy is established and (2) preliminary interventions are made to establish safety, develop a therapeutic alliance that includes the alters, and enhance the patients coping capacities. Then follows (3) history gathering and mapping to learn more about the alters, their concerns, and how the scheme of alters functions.Then is it possible to begin (4) the metabolism of trauma within and across the alters. As the alters share more, work through more, communicate more effectively with one another, and achieve more mutual awareness, identification, and empathy, their conflicts are reduced, as is contemporary amnesia. They progressively cooperate and experience some reduction of their differences and senses of separateness. This is called (5) moving toward integration/resolution. More grumose stances toward ones self and the world are reached in (6) integration/resolution.Smooth and functional collaboration among the alters, usually including the blending of several personalities, is called a resolution. Blending all alters into a indwelling sense of smooth unity is an integration. Then the patient focuses on (7) learning new coping skills, workin g out alternatives to dissociative functioning, and resolving other antecedently unaddressed concerns. Issues continue to be processed, and mastery without resort to dysfunctional dissociation is pursued in (8) solidification of gains and working through.Finally, treatment tapers, and the patient is seen at increasingly infrequent intervals in a stage of (9) follow-up. Treatment may be challenging to patient and therapist alike. Work with traumatic material can be upsetting and destabilizing. Worse than that is the pain of tying into what patients learn to their own perceptions of their relationships, with significant others who may appear to have been guilty of mistreatment that wasnt remembered before.. Patients should be informed about the possibility that material that emerges and may be useful for treatment may not prove to be accurate. Processing traumatic memories has been controversial because the accuracy of initially unavailable memories has been challenged(Kluft), and the affects experienced with this process can cause upset and trigger self-destructive actions. Sometimes decompensating occurs or an inability to maintain defense mechanisms in rejoinder to stress, resulting in personality disturbance or a psychological imbalance. Some multiple personalities cant handle this kind of work. But so cold reported successful recoveries to the point of integration have involved processing traumatic memories(Kluft).Studies also have demonstrated that many recovered memories of DID patients have been confirmed, and some have not even been proven accurate. Opinion imply that deliberate processing of traumatic memories should not be performed unless patients have demonstrated the proper strength and stability for the work. All others should be treated supportively, addressing traumatic memories only when they are intrusive, are disruptive, and cant be put aside. Patients sometimes have periods of anting ordain everything said in therapy was a joke as Sybil d id when confronted more about the green room, trying to banish painful memories of trauma, betrayal, and loss associated with important people in their lives to maintain relationships and a sense of safety within those valued relationships. Tact, containment, and circumspection are required from therapist and patient alike(Kluft). The patient should be protect from becoming overwhelmed by and lost in the traumatic situation, and treatment should be paced to protect the patients safety and stability. There should be no forcing or rushing. The alter system is designed to facilitate escape from pain and difficulty or, failing that, to reframe or disguise it. Alters often reenact scenarios that (in their perceptions) are tried and true methods of keeping pain at bay, even if they disrupt the patients treatment, life, and relationships(Kluft). Sybil displayed this when she was confronted by her father and another time when she was in therapy. In therapy, working directly with alters oft en may make them more prominent, but the more theyre worked, empathized, and helped to communicate with other alters, their separateness is worn down, making the personality more cohesive.The therapist should treat all of the personalities with respect, and also consider the immediacy, and defensive aspects of their separateness, and that they all express parts of a single personality, whose personality structure is to have multiple personalities. Interventions to contain alters dysfunctional behaviors, pugnaciousness toward other personalities, self-destructiveness, and controlling autonomy (e. g. , failing to care for children, who may be seen as belonging to another personality) may prove necessary(Kluft).The therapist may call on personalities to work on their particular issues in the treatment and to facilitate their cooperation with the treatment and one another. Treatment must respect the entirety of the patients concerns. Certain DIDs treatment may be put off repeatedly t o address other rising concerns and other mental health issues. For example, a woman with dissociative identity disorder whose child develops cancer is not in a position to pursue trauma work. 7. Personal Application N/A 8. References * Nevid, J. S. , Rathus, S. A. & Greene, B. (2011). Abnormal psychology in a changing world. (8th ed ed. ). Upper Saddle River Prentice Hall. * Gluck, Samantha Treatment of Dissociative Identity Disorder, 2008 Hhttp//www. healthyplace. com/abuse/dissociative-identity-disorder/treatment-of-dissociative-identity-disorder-did/ealthy Place, Americas Mental health Channel, web, 01/2013 13, April 2013. * Treatment and Drugs, The Mayo Clinic http//www. mayoclinic. com/health/dissociative-disorders/DS00574/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs 3, March 2011web, 13 April 2013 * Judith L.Herman, Trauma and Recovery, BasicBooks, 1991, p 156 * Applegate, Maureen Multiphasic Short-term Therapy for Dissociative Identity Disorder Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses A ssociation February 1997 vol. 3 no. 1 1-9 * Kluft, R. P. , Encyclopedia of Stress(2nd Edition),2007,p783-790 * Kluft, R. P. ,Current issues in dissociative identity disorderJournal of Practical Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, 5 (1999), pp. 319 Sybils Friends * Peggy- an aggressive nine-year old * Vicky- a sophisticated young lady * Mary- grandmother * Mike- * Sid- * Martha-

Visual Argumentation: Gary McCoy’s Political Cartoon

The election fever has once again struck the land. Now more than ever, nationwide attention has started to zero in quite crookedly in fact on key political figures such as Barack Obama and John McCain. The deuce have been landing in major news headlines, as well as figuring in major media outfits as they try hard to convey their respective political programs to the public. As expected, they too as thence their proposed policies have been subjected to a numberless of analyses, if not denunciations from all fronts from television to radio shows, news magazines to dailies, as well as in various rallies and party conventions. one potent example of such analyses or upbraidings is an editorial toon. Despite being just a single drawing about certain persons or issues, it stock-still conveys powerful descriptions. For this paper, it would be politic to take Gary McCoys political cartoon, specifically depicting Barack Obama, as a specific example to concretely cite the exemplar i n point. Gary McCoys Caricature of Barack Obama It has to be firstly mentioned that the strength of an editorial cartoon lies in its ability to both convey the message hidden in the scene it portrays and engender an opinion about someone or something prominent in the news (Cartoon 217).But any evaluation of a political cartoon would also have to make a factual description of the piece as it is drawn i. e. , a description of the cartoon as it appears. This entails suspending inherent biases, contiguous judgments or initial impressions that one may already develop at the first sight of the cartoon. Gary McCoys caricature of Barack Obama portrays the politician while giving a speech. Therein, Obamas face is visibly elongated his forehead and chin thinly protruding.His right hand holds a microphone while his left hand is raised(a) and points that is, using his point finger on to his supposed audience. Atop Obama is a speech-balloon which reads Random noun, miscellaneous verbs, blah , blah, Hope, Change. Two creatures that appear to be kangaroos donned in rise and tie are portrayed talking to each other down the left corner. The creature to the right talks to his companion with the words This is getting easier by the minute. While another balloon referenced to Baracks supposed audience reads CheerApplause Yeaa Cheer Applause The audience is depicted nowhere in the cartoon. It seems needless to argue that the cartoon is good in conveying its message to its audience. This is because at first sight, one can already glean from the cartoon the central argument which it carries that it is a criticism of Barack Obama in the first place, and the entire political system of the United States along the same vein. First, it is evident that McCoy makes a statement against Barack Obama.It can be specifically against his political strategy or the direction into which his campaign particularly treads. As indeed, the criticism can very well be against his innate giftedness t o rouse a political audience, him being a gifted orator to say the least. Random nouns and miscellaneous verbs represents McCoys perception that Obama either has transport out of new ideas to offer or does not have anything substantial to say in the very first place. In fact, the two kangaroos bolster the criticism being leveled. This is getting easier by the minute appears to say that many people have in fact become used to, or have gotten weary of hearing Obama talk about his hope and change messages. The cartoon may very well be a statement against Obamas credibility for to regard that Obamas hope and change messages read his main benchmarks barely say anything is tantamount to saying that the heart and soul of his political agenda is bereft of feel and direction altogether. Second, the cartoon is likewise effective in drawing related reactions beyond the intended Obama criticism.On the one hand, the cartoon is also a criticism of the peoples implied gullibility or perceive d lack of critical thought in receiving Barack Obama. Obama, as mentioned, is a gifted speaker. And many people, it needs to be argued, are drawn to persons who can comport themselves authoritatively in public conventions and rallies. The cartoon then takes on how people appear unable to go beyond Obamas charisma as a speaker. This is most notably seen in how the cartoon depicts the crowd applauding Obamas speech, despite its implied lack of reasonable substance.McCoy therefore implies that, on account of this tendency, the general public is not able to give Obamas message much needed second thoughts. On the other hand, it would be wise to cite that the cartoon can also be interpreted as a statement against the manner by which politics is comed in this country. The conversation of the two kangaroos is telling this is getting easier by the minute may be interpreted as a an unfortunate resignation over a political exercise marked by lack of substance on the part of politicians and lack of depth on the part of the voting public.If taken into this context, the cartoon may not specifically be against Barack Obama as the whole political system of the United States. Far from being offensive, the cartoon can in fact be at last taken as McCoys call to reform the exercise of politics in this country. Conclusion This paper now concludes that Gary McCoys political cartoon is effective in conveying its message to its audience. At the very least, the cartoon is clear in that it depicts its message without much ambiguity.In the discussions which were developed, it was learned that the cartoon is firstly a criticism against Barack Obama. As it depicts the politicians speech as something that consists in nothing but the recurrent rhetoric on hope and change, the cartoon therefore implies that Obama either has nothing new to say or his message has no substance. But far from being offensive, it is also argued that the cartoon may be taken as McCoys call to reform the politic al practice of this country.

Comm/215 Persuasive

Technology Aaron Ivanovich Kevin Maevers November 16, 2010 As the world moves on, technology gets better and better. As we cook all heard, technology is the future. Well if we continue down the trend technology is setting for us then it might not be much of a future. Laziness is nonpareil of the huge problems that technology has brought about. Americas dependency on technology has left us crippled in a sense. When searching for a job for instance. You no longer even need to leave the erect to apply for a job. Used to be you would have to go get a newspaper so you could browse through the job ads.Then you would have to go to the company in order to receive an application. Now you striket ever have to step out of the house. You can wake up and pullulate two steps to a computer and do it all online. It is more convenient for the employer as well. all the employer has to do is put in a particular set of skills in a software, and the software does the rest. They do not have to read the resume (Logan, 2010. P. 1). So in the end the employer never gets to meet a lot of the people applying un slight their software matches them. In the end the computer system does a lot of the man hours that that specific employee would be doing.The employee still comes to work for the kindred amount of hours a day but sits around bored doing nothing most of that time. Computers cannot compute all factors of a person either though. At one time products were manufactured by people. Now almost everything you buy is done by a machine. Sure machines might be able to have a higher output but you lose the craftsmanship of a product. There is more value placed on the quantity of things that we can do, rather than the feel of our output (Freyda, 2010. Para. 2). Higher output means more money. Less workers, more machines, means more money.When did producing a good product go out the window. plenty are now even to lazy to build things on our own. We need a machine to do it for us at a more streamlined rate. America is one of the most obese nations right now. Technology is a big part to blame for that situation. The washing is done automatically, meals can be cooked in the microwave at the press of a button, mobile phones allow us to send instant messages, the internet lets us see family and friends in other countries, and maculation this all takes place the obesity crisis escalates (Waldron, 2010. Para. 2).There is no way that this is a coincidence. Since you do not have to leave the house anymore to do anything, people dont. just getting out and walking to the mailbox to send out a letter is some exercise. You can go shopping by so-and-so of your comfy computer chair (Logan, 2010. P. 1). Even grocery shopping has become an online task. In theory this should free more time up for people so they could go for a run a run or hit the gym. But like I said, in theory. By using these systems people have become dependant and lazier. They dont want to leave the house f or anything.They sit around and find new ways to get out of everyday tasks that require you to go outside. You cant say that technology is the bad guy here though. In such fields as medicine for example. New breakthroughs in technology are keeping people alive. Finding new cures and safer operations. Plus, theres a saying that goes dont work harder work smarter. I believe thats what technology allows us to do and disguises itself as laziness (GlahES, 2007. Para. 3). The ultimate goal in creating technology is to make hard, strenuous tasks into simple ones. This provides less work for people so in turn makes them look lazy.So in the end what I am trying to say is that technology is making us lazy. It makes tasks to easy to accomplish. There is no more pride in a job well done. No overwhelming feel of accomplishment because we didnt real even complete anything. We watched a machine do it. Staying in shape was not necessarily a chore either. Going to work and doing your job was exer cise. You were paltry around all day, not just standing there. You should not hate technology though. It is not the whole problem. People are the problem really, we need to body forth not to rely on technology for everything.RESOURCES Freyda, T. 2010, Month Day). Is Technology fashioning us Lazy? . Message posted to http//www. helium. com/items/1611489-technology-is-making-us-lazy GlahES, . (2007, Month Day). Technology creating lazy or smart humans? , . Message posted to http//www. abovetopsecret. com/forum/thread312869/pg1 Logan, T. (2010, Month Day). Is Technology Making us Lazy? . Message posted to http//www. helium. com/items/1673497-is-technology-making-us-lazy Waldron, R. (2010, Month Day). Is Technology Making us Lazy? . Message posted to http//www. helium. com/items/1779365-technology-is-technology-making-us-lazy? page=2

Brought to Bed by Judith Leavitt

Two Hundred years of American history of boorbirth has been fairly, thoroughly and sensitively examined by Leavitt. The main argument she focuses on in the book is the shrewd common commencement of giving birth to a child. This phenomenon is not only a natural event but an important element in the common description of womanhood. In the Past, natural differences have been preserved in the sexual dissection of labor. The communal globe resolutely given to men, being a mother is the center of womens survival with giving birth to a baby her most appreciated work.The emphasis of Leavitt is on the childbearing centrality to women living her deportment which guides her to center on the altering personality of giving birth and the relationship a women has to it. The story of Leavitt clarifies from the viewpoint of women giving birth and also of the checkup occupation. conservatively and creatively, she discloses the attractive interaction between the different damage of common and he alth check examination changes have affected the lives of women usually and in lineamenticular vaginal birth.The dialectical association between society and medicine is lit up in the discussion of Leavitt of the entry of a physician into the room where children are born and the means by which women on their own resolute the limit of medical contribution in this customarily area of women. Distant from extension unreceptive losses of their own ecology, for the better part of the era women who gave birth got the emotional power from the normal females support systems.In the 1930s childbirth moved permanently to the hospitals, before those women themselves who gave birth were the liveliest causes of revisal in the history of American Childbirth. The preservation of determination of women and traditions of females to form events in their own rooms of childbirth imitated a basic feminist desire. Even though giving birth is the sign of customary womanhood, it was the focal point of the a rrangement women constructed to conquer the restrictions of custom and eventually to extend the sphere of females.The use of Leavitts hush-hush writings of women of America maintain her analysis that women had the control in the child birth room and only gave up this authority to the medical occupation aft(prenominal) cautious thought of the options. Leavitts argument is realistic that medical experts did not come in without an invitation nor they forced their knowledge, their pincers, asepsis or anesthesia on their modest patients. The middle and upper class American women would comprise the first line of the fresh medical and social development.Therefore they were active in changing birth of a child from a conventional concern of females into a medical occupation where attention is needed of the experts and eventually the patient is hospitalized. The women who gave birth knew about the options they had with respect to medical intrusion and male attendance. Nothing was forced up on them. The feminist viewpoint of this book does not mean to bash a doctor. The author points that physicians in America were more often than not male and they were very alert of their proposition in the mortality rates and maternal morbidity.They struggled to enhance the technique and training of obstetric for the well being of the sister and mother. As a result the occupation has keenly known a better path which is safe and it allows nature to do its work and unwarranted medical intrusion. The result of any intense was often a tragedy for the family. Regardless of the substantial influence that women had for a long time in the room which children were born, by early 1950s they had given their authority and their support system for birth of a child only amongst strangers. As the author challenges the medical side of child birth involved some decisive achievement and losses.By the middle of the 20th century, childbirth was as safe like never before. For the women of America, the individual cost was a isolation from their own experience of childbirth and a callous of the bonds which had conventionally combined them with all the other mothers. Now the pendulum had turned from a customary childbirth to childbirth as a problem of medical experts. The study of Leavitt confirms that physicians and women should divide the liability for the development of childbirth like we are now used too. correspond to Leavitt, if more changes are made this will allow women to regain the familiarity.The two hundred years covered by Leavitt and her efforts to believe childbirth from the viewpoint of the medical profession as well as women, the book is amazingly logical. As normally the case is the approach loans itself to recurrence of arguments, instances and also quotes but these are sharp arguments. More significantly, like all the other ground breaking analyses, this unrivaled raises a bit of debatable questions. One can be that, given the indivisible life of infant and m aternal transience, a bit more thought of the childbirth impact on its final creation would have been valuable.As many women face the tragedy of losing a child either during or after birth, some would face this tragedy more than once in her life this seems to be one of the emotional sides of childbirth which requires more expansion. The accessibility of different basis has also prohibited any but transient thought to the familiarity to the women in the working class, who had a lesser choices when giving birth. How can these sorts of women sense the rising violation of medication in the childbirth room? Do they have the same kind of luxuriousness network that upper and middle class women have?Did they eagerly pursue their luckier sister to the hospital? Even though the author cannot be held responsible for riding horse up limits on her complete study, these questions can make up an exciting follow to her book. However Brought to Bed is an astonishing donation to the women history and also of medicines. It does truly tell about the transfer from a self done childbirth to a childbirth done medically. Reference page Judith Walzer Leavitt (1988) Brought to Bed Childbearing in America, 1750-1950. Publisher Oxford University Press, USA

Database Exercise

Databases Team B ACC/340 June 13, 2011 Richard Calabria Databases In todays business society, technologies such as databases are a vital part of expert about every major retail business including the Riordans organization. Many people overlook the importance of the role of databases in business because they are incorporate so well. Databases definitely affect the output part of the report motorbike because it includes come withs financial data and other external reports that are derived from the database.The bottom-line is that databases grass have a major impact on all of the accounting cycles. Capturing the Output Financial statements and other external reports The output part of the accounting cycle is extremely important because the information must accomplish certain guidelines. Because external financial statements are used by a variety of people in a variety of ways, financial accounting has common rules known as accounting standards and as generally accepted accountin g principles (GAAP) (Price, 2010). In order to meet such expectations the input ( sales events invoices, payroll time card, etc. and Transaction Processing (journals, ledgers, trial balances) that proceed the output part of the accounting cycle must be accurate. Having a manager check the data inputted in the database versus the sales invoices, payroll cards, and other inputted data is a good way to ensure that the output leave behind be accurate. Entity Relationship Diagram for the Output part of the Accounting Cycle Entity relationships in a data base are a major component inside a firm or a business or company that tells a story or passage about the facts related to node or consumer usage to that company.Economic events and information in relation to who and what had involvements to that company. The Who of a specific company is called the Agent which is participants of a transaction between the customer and the sales rep while, the what is the event inside the SELLS PRODUCT TO activity itself? CUSTOMER SALEPERSON AASSETS - - IS DEPLETED BY SALES CASH ASSETS INCREASED BY SALE INVENTORY AASSETS - The above diagram indicates the salesperson making a sale of product to the customer.This transaction will deplete the inventory on hand for Riordan but will increase Riordans gold assets by the sale. This increase in cash asset will then be reflected in the financial statement of Riordan. Accounting Assets generate resources from these events through the sale of inventory. To become a resource an entity must pass a couple of test, one being an object of value, two being an object of interest. In an accounting cycle an Entity must mirror an accounting cycle to design a blueprint to start a database. I (Quintin) used to work for a company called S. M. I. L. E. , from 2002 to 2008 and it was a small company containing a very small database which was ran and set up by about 4 to 5 departments. The company was funded by a government grant that they used to help poor families with their bills and sometimes passing out food baskets to needy, not just around the holidays but when the funds were available. The signalize to receiving funds depended on the income of a household, which means that they had to qualify for the assistance. Here is fictional table of how the system (database) would apply Employee Department Roster Employed (Employee) Last NameFirst NameDept.MangerLocationPhone design BroussardTonyaAccnon/app. Bldg4 233-0001ext. 301 AnthonyFredH/RectempBldg2233-1200ext. 412 YoungVeraCust/Sfull/repBldg1233-0001ext. 719 In this table the different departments for the company were all distributed in a table that showed who ran what department and that which was how the same way the payroll was set up and displayed for accounting cycle which are done by the managerial employees inside of a business. Conclusion In closing, it is evident that the role of technology in particular the database has become an important part of the business wo rld.Riordan manufacturing integrating the database into their business will realize positive impacts in their accounting and overall efficiency that otherwise would be impossible to accomplish. Businesses, who do not take advantage of todays technological advances, place themselves at a big disadvantage to their competitors. The bottom-line is that most businesses would be crippled and maybe even be forced to close their doors without technological advances such as databases. References Price, R. (2010). Financial Accounting. Retrieved from http//www. accountingcoach. com/online-accounting-course/financial-accounting. html

Economic Community Assessment on West Hollywood California Essay

western United States Hollywood is a city incorporated in the County of Los Angeles in California, U. S. The city was founded in 1984 and currently, it has a population of 37,000 but the figure swell at night and over the weekends or during major events such as Gay and sapphic parades. The city is one of those notably populated with gays in the U. S with well over 41% of the total population being gayThis paper result discuss the economic details of the West Hollywood City in terms of lodgment costs, types, ages, ownership etc, household incomes, resources available for families, major line of businesses, employment statistics and other economic assessments of the city. Business The current sum of businesses (small and large) in West Hollywood City is 1,654. Owing to the fact that the society is changing, more immigrants are coming in and the technology is advancing, then, the business will grow to a higher level in the near future and that the number of business units will e xpand geographically and size wiseBusiness profiles Category Number State(California) Retail/wholesale and manufacturers 860 53% Corporate Headquarters 35 2% Service providers 487 29% yield T. V, radio, publishing etc. 70 4% Professionals 202 12% The main occupations of the people in the area are design, cultural activities, small business and small outgo farming in the western part of the city. Employment The top ten employers are Los Angeles County MTA, Pacific Design Centre, The Lot, House of Blues, The Vons Companies, Wyndham Bel Age Hotel, City of West Hollywood, Hyatt West Hollywood, The Mondrian Hotel and Le Parc.These companies employ a huge majority of the population especially the young adults between the ages of 24-44 years. The rate of unemployment in the City is currently at 2. 9%. According to a survey conducted in 2000 on the employment statistics of the region, the number of persons workings full time were 66% of the total population, 8% working part time, 3% were unemployed, 15% retired and 8% not falling in any category.Compared to the Los Angeles unemployment rate which is 3.5% and that of the United states which is now at 3. 7% according to the up-to-the-minute figures by the U. S Bureau of statistics(U. S Bureau of statistics 2006, (2006) Employment statistics, U. S Bureau of statistics) Housing Most of the houses were strengthened during the 1950s and constitute about 30% of all the buildings in the city today. The rest were built later or earlier than that i. e. 1940s-16%, 1940s-8%, 1960s- 23%, 1970s-18%, 1980s-6%.And 1990s- 1% There has also been a number of hosing structures which were built in the last five years but they are still under construction or have just been completed. There are in general 22,000 households in West Hollywood occupied by the over 37,000 persons. According to information contained in the City of West Hollywood Housing element, 2000, the number of households that contain single persons has step-upd i. e. from 42% in 1994 to 55% in 1998.The number of households with children in the year 2000 was about 2% and the figure is expected to increase given that the number of lesbian and gay marriages is on the increase. The housing situation in West Hollywood City is considered favorable and even in wasted going by the number of houses which are currently vacant. Compared to other areas where there is shortage of housing units, the city boasts of an organized housing structure planned, designed and constructed in a sophisticated manner.Those houses occupied by the councils and the government authorities institutions such as schools etc comprise about 10% of the buildings while the rest are residential, manufacturing and business premises. All the business houses pay taxes to the local authority. The type of housing as described by the figure below shows that more families are staying single per housing unit. Depending on the size and the ownership of house, the rent of the housing units ra nge from $ 10,000 to as $60,000 annually. Most of the housing units are apartments

Nature verses nurture Essay

The nature versus nurture debate is an argument over whether nature plays a primordial utilization in the development of an individual (heredity), or the milieu (nurture). Nature, as understood by Psychologists, refers to physical characteristics that are biologically inherited, such as the mask of skin, eye or texture of hair. Nurture on the other hand, refers to environmental influences after conception, such as our experiences (McLeod 2011). The debate has been controversial and ongoing for decades Psychologists have move to determine whether a persons development is predisposed by DNA or his environment.So the questions exists, is it inherited gene or is it the driving stick such as upbringing and nurturing from parents and caregivers that influences a child to grow up to become a lawyer, doctor, or a professional athlete. Both theories are fundamentally at opposite ends of the spectrum. Those who adopt an extreme hereditary approach (nativists) are of the teaching that th e characteristics or the human specie are a product of phylogenesis and that our individual battles are due to the unique genetic enlightenup of the individual.At the opposite end of the spectrum, are environmentalists (empiricists) who believe that at birth the human look is a blank slate that during development is gradually filled with our experiences (McLeod, 2007). In this paper we will look to two studies exploring the controversial nature versus nurture debate, make comparisons between them and discuss the conclusion of each study. John Bowlby (1907-1990) was a psychoanalyst who believed that mental health and behavioral problems could be attributed to early childhood.In his evolutionary system of Attachment developed after World War II, he suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, as this is a means of survival. According to his airplane pilot theory, infants have a universal need to seek close proximity with their caregiver. He sight that children experience intense distress when separated from their mothers and this shaped his belief that there is a fundamental link between early infant separations with the mother and later maladjustment (McLeod, 2009).many subsequent theories have developed in digest of this theory Rudolph Schaffer and Peggy Emerson in 1964, studied 60 babies at monthly intervals for the first 18 months of life. The children were all studied in their experience home and involved see the babies monthly for approximately one year. During this time, the caregivers were interviewed and all interactions with the babies were observed (McLeod, 2009). In contrast, Albert Bandura developed the Social scholarship Theory in support of the nurture debate.He believed that citizenry learn from each other through the process of ceremonial, imitation and modeling. In 1961 he conducted an experiment called the Bobo Doll Experiment, to investigate if social behaviors can be acqu ired by imitation. The methodology of his study involved testing 36 boys and girls from the Stanford University Nursery School between the periods of three and six years. One male and female adult role model was chosen to demonstrate aggressive behavior. 24 boys and girls were allowed to watch a role model behaving aggressively towards a toy called a Bobo snort. The adults were told to attack the doll in destructive way, using hands, feet, weapons, or abusive language. Another 24 children were exposed to a non-aggressive model and the final 24 children were utilize as a controlled assort and not exposed to any model or aggressive behavior at all. All the children were tested individually through three stages modeling, enmity arousal and delayed imitation (McLeod, 2011). When the two studies are compared, many differences can be identified, but only a few similarities. In both studies, the subjects used were children.The researchers used an observational approach to undertake th eir study, the results of which support each theory. During both studies, the subjects were observed during normal activities and their behaviors evaluated through a series of stages. The first identifiable difference between studies was the type of study undertaken. A longitudinal study was undertaken in The Attachment Theory. It was conducted over a period of 18 months while the Social Learning Theory was an experiment conducted over one day using matched pairs design.The consequence difference between studies was where they took place the Attachment Theory studied infants in their own homes, while the Social Learning Theory conducted the experiment in a play nursery. Children at different ages were used in both studies from birth to 18 months in the Attachment Theory, and from three to six years in the Social Learning Theory. In the Social Learning Theory experiment, all the children were pre-tested for aggression in the lead the behavior was introduced to one group. No behavio r was introduced in the Attachment Theory study, infants were observed in their normal routine and daily interactions.One final noticeable difference between the studies was that a controlled group was used in the Bobo Doll Experiment of The Social Learning Theory, while no controlled group was used in the Attachment Theory study (McLeod 2009, 2011). The Attachment Theory study results indicate that babies develop attachment in the following sequence (1) up to three months of age where the baby responds equally to any caregiver, (2) after four months where there is a election for certain people, (3) after s tear down months where there is a special preference for a single attachment figure, (4) and after nine months where they develop multiple attachments.The conclusion of the study proved babies look to particular people for security, comfort and protection. fright and unhappiness is shown when separated from that special person. According to the study the most important thing i n forming attachment is not who feeds and changes the child, but who plays and communicates with him or her (McLeod, 2009). In the second study, the Bobo Doll Experiment findings supported Banduras Social Learning Theory.Children learn social behavior such as aggression through the process of observation learning, i.e. watching the behavior of another person. During the experiment the children exposed to the violent model tended to imitate the exact behavior they had observed when the adult left the room. The children in the non-aggressive group behave less aggressively than those in the control group, and boys behaved more aggressively than girls. The study also showed that boys who observed an adult male behaving violently were more influenced than those who had observed a female model aggressive behavior.Boys were more likely to imitate physical acts of violence, while girls were more likely to imitate verbal aggression (McLeod, 2011). Many experts believe today, that behavior an d development are influenced by both nature and nurture one does not exist without the other. Some psychologists believe that learning continues even through adulthood. While few people take the extreme inherited or extreme environmental approach, researchers and experts are now consumed with the degree to which biology and environment influence behavior. References McLeod, S. A. (2011).Albert Bandura/ Social learning theory- Simply psychology. Retrieved 10/01/2013 from http//www. simplypsychology. org/baddura. hypertext markup language McLeod, S. A. (2009). Attachment Theory Simply psychology. Retrieved 10/04/2013 from http//www. simplypsychology. org/attachment. html McLeod, S. A. (2011). Bobo Doll Experiment- Simply psychology. Retrieved 10/03/2013 from http//www. simplypsychology. org/bobo-doll. html McLeod, S. A. (2011). Nature Nurture in Psychology- Simply psychology. Retrieved 10/05/2013 from http//www. simplypsychology. org/naturevsnurture. html.

The Savage Beast†Man’s Inherent Primitivism as Shown in Lord of the Flies

Ray penman Oct 3, 2010 The Savage Beast Mans Inherent Primitivism as Shown in Lord of the wing A running theme in Lord of the Flies is that man is savage at feeling, perpetually ultimately reverting back to an evil and primitive disposition. The cycle of mans rise to power, or righteousness, and his inevitable descent from grace is an important point that book proves again and again, often comparing man with characters from the Bible to found a more vivid picture of his descent.Lord of the Flies symbolizes this fall in different manners, ranging from the illustration of the mental capacity of actual primitive man to the reflections of a corrupt seaman in purgatory. The novel is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are maro angiotensin-converting enzymed on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to channelise and formulate a plan to get rescued, they pose to separate and as a result of the fray a band of savage tribal hunters is for med. Eventually the boys lose all sense of home and civilization. The world, that apprehensible and lawful world, was slipping away. (Golding, Ch 5) When the confusion finally leads to a manhunt, the reader realizes that despite the strong sense of British character and civility that has been instilled in the youth throughout their lives, the boys have backpedalled and shown the underlying savage face substantial in all humans The novel shows the reader how easy it is to revert back to the evil nature inherent in man if a group of well-conditioned school boys can ultimately wind up committing various extreme travesties, one can imagine what adults, leaders of society, are capable of doing under the pressures of arduous to maintain world relations.Lord of the Flies apprehension of evil is such that it touches the nerve of contemporary horror as no English novel of its time has done it takes us, through symbolism, into a world of quick, proliferating evil which is seen, one feels, as the pictorial condition of man and which is bound to remind the reader of the vilest manifestations of Nazi regression. In the novel, Simon is a peaceful lad who tries to show the boys that there is no monster on the island except the fears that the boys have. Simon tries to state the law Maybe there is a beastWhat I mean is maybe its only us. (Golding, Ch 5) When he makes this revelation, he is ridiculed. This is an uncanny parallel to the misunderstanding that Christ had to deal with throughout his life. Later in the story, the savage hunters are chasing a pig. Once they consume the pig, they put its head on a stick and Simon experiences an epiphany. As Simon rushes to the campfire to guarantee the boys of his discovery, he is hit in the side with a spear, his prophecy rejected and the word he wished to circle ignored.Simon falls to the ground dead and is described as beautiful and pure. The description of his death, the manner in which he died, and the cause for which h e died are remarkably comparable to the circumstances of Christs life and ultimate demise. The major loss is that Christ died on the cross, while Simon was speared. However, a reader familiar with the Bible recalls that Christ was stabbed in the side with a spear before his crucifixion. When Piggy, the largest advocate of the law, is killed near the end of the book, the conch is broken.Until that point, the conch had been a way to control and reconcile the crowd only someone holding the conch may speak. When Jack and the boys have had enough of Ralphs laws, the boys kill Piggy and shatter the conch. The law ceases to exist, though when the boys are rescued, the game ends and they are once again honorable bedraggled boys smeared in mud and blood on the shore. William Golding discusses mans capacity for fear and cowardice. In the novel, the boys on the island firstly encounter a natural fear of being stranded on an uncharted island without the counsel of adults.Once the boys begi n to organize and begin to feel more adult-like themselves, the fear of monsters takes over. It is understandable that boys ranging in ages from toddlers to young teenagers would have fears of monsters, particularly when it is taken into consideration that the children are stranded on the island. The author wishes to show, however, that fear is an emotion that is instinctive and active in humans from the very beginnings of their lives.This revelation uncovers another weakness in man, supporting the idea or belief that man is zany and savage at the very core of his existence. Throughout the novel, there is a struggle for power between two groups. This struggle illustrates mans fear of losing control, which is another example of his selfishness and weakness. The fear of monsters is natural the fear of losing power is inherited. The author uses these vices to prove the point that any type of uncontrolled fear contributes to mans unbalance and will ultimately lead to his demise spirit ually and perhaps even physically.The author chooses to use an island as the setting for the majority of the story. The island is an important symbol in Lord of the Flies. It suggests the isolation of man in a frightening and mysterious cosmos. The island in the novel is an actual island, but its more than just that. It is a microcosm of life itself, the adult world, and the human struggle with his own loneliness. Man grows more savage at heart as he evolves because of his cowardice and his quest for power.The novel proves this by throwing together opposing forces into a office that dowses them with power struggles and frightening situations. By comparing mankind in general to Biblical characters in similar scenarios, the novel provides images of the darker side of man. This darker side of mans nature inevitably wins and man is proven to be a pathetic race that refuses to accept responsibility for its shortcomings.Bibliography Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. 1952. 13. 3 (1952) 1-248. Print.

Person-centred approach †Carl Rogers Essay

Person-centred approach is a mental turn out which was invented by Carl Rogers (1902-1987). Carl Rogers was an American psychologist and psychotherapist. His hypothesis was that each person ingests a reserved potential of self-understanding and the power to variegate themselves positively. The t get of psychotherapy and helping relationship is to help to mobilize those reserved potentials. The person-centred relationship has three briny features 1. Empathic understanding is when the abetter _or_ abettor is trying to understand the customers world and the way the guest lives his/her life. During my piss I persevere my behaviour and emotional responses positive. I do not try to crop the clients decisions and choices. I accept the clients choices, if that does not ca intent harm or dangerous to the client, to me or others.For example follow the clients bedtime routines. 2. Unconditional acceptance is when the helper does not try to lead the client towards most imagined ideal , entirely accepts the client just the way he/she is. The helper tries to identify the clients feelings and gently give them back to the client. The effective communication is very distinguished and the active listening as well. In my work place I am trying to ask questions from the client when I can see something disturb her. For example emotional distress about a broken relationship. 3. Congruence is when the helper does not play a role in the relationship, but insert in it whit his/her whole cosmos. The helper has to be valid while he/she expresses his/her emotions. The helpers thoughts, emotions and words be also important, not just the clients.Maslow PyramidAbraham Maslow (1908-1970) was an American psychologist who developed the Maslow-pyramid, the power structure of indigences. His theory was that thither is a hierarchy of demand from the elementary biological needs to the complex psychological motivations. If the basic needs are being satisfied then the person can rea ch the following level, and the next He categorised the basic human needs into five groups1. Physiological needs The physiologic needs are the most dominant needs like air, water, food, sleep. If these needs are not being met, or even just one of them unsatisfied, then all(prenominal) the other needs may resign or being downgraded. For example If someone is hungry, this persons only purpose is to get some food. In this case he/she volition not pull off with the other motivation needs, such as buy a safer car. He/she will neglect all the other basic needs as well, the sexual desire and the need of sleep. The hunger completely fills out the persons mind.-When I am working I cook meals to the client and assist her to eat. The client also has Fortisip (multi-fibre milkshake or nutritionary milkshake) five times a day via PEG (Percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy feeding tube). -I take care of the clients fluid intake. As District Nurse requested, the client has to have two litres fl uids per day. -I check the clients air compel mattress each day. It has to be on the pressure relieve mode and descend to the recommended load. This was specified by the District Nurse.2. Safety needs What is safety? I think the knowledge that we are protected from danger, from weather, from crime, from war, from epidemics, etc It also includes the sense of existential stability that we will be able to ensure to gather our basic needs in the future. When I am working I ensure that I articulate the clients Care plan with all the risk estimations and I am aware all the possible dangers. The client I am working with has -Medication risk assessment knob has visual damage she is not able to read the medication labels. client has allergies. Client is using catheter and stoma. -Moving and handling risk assessment Client is not able to move carers need to use the ceiling hoist for all transfers.Carers use slide sheet for positioning. -Pre-assessment-Premises and Environmental Risk/s to staff no risk found. - transmittal Control Infection in the peg send. Clogging of the tube. Peg tube get ins out of the stomach. Client colonised with MRSA at catheter site and is being treated for it. Future infection in the body and stoma site. Keeping the Stoma discipline clean and caring for the Colostomy. -Health and Safety risk assessment Client chokes when she is eating or drinking repayable to her condition. Incorrect diet and supplements will cause choking and health complications. -Heavy Load Carer pushing the client in a carer controlled wheelchair as client is not able to useelectric wheelchair. Carer is at risk of hurting their back when pushing client up gradients. -COSHH Storage of cleaning goods assessed.-Bed Rails risk assessment Client can fall out of bed or hurt herself on the rail when having a spasm. -Pressure dreadful risk assessment Client is not mobile and thus needs to ensure the use of pressure relieving equipment. -Nutritional risk assessment To ensure client maintains a healthy nutritional intake. -Financial risk assessment Client does not have the capacity or mobility to look after her finances.3. Social needs On this level, when the basic and safety needs are being satisfied the individuals emotional needs come to the forefront. The individuals desire to be surrounded with friends, family. The point is the affectionate, intimate, honest human relationship. Here the fare is not to be confused with the basic sexual desire from Level 1. During my work I am trying to keep the client emotionally content. Although my client has a family which visits her as much as possible, but sometimes they just cannot make it for a week and my client becomes upset, worried and stressed. To avoid this situation I keep her company and try to distract her anxiety. I speak to her and share my memories with her. I entertain her and keep her positive.4. Esteem Individuals need to estimate themselves that is self-esteem. The need for positive se lf-esteem is common in everybody. An individuals emotional well-being is based on their own self-image and self-esteem, the way they feels about themselves. Individual does also need the respect of others which should be gained by real capabilities and results and in this way the individuals self-esteem will further nourish. While I am working I give as much attention as possible for the client. To promote the clients emotional well-being it is important to show certain interest in her person and to ask questions to find out more about her and to listening what she wants to say. I ensure that she feels herself listened to, understood and respected.5. Self-actualisation It is hard to achieve self-actualisation even foreveryday people. When the physiological needs, the safety needs, the social needs and esteem are being met than the individual can start to work to achieve self-actualisation. Maslow thought there is some behaviour whose can lead to self-fulfilment. They can be used we ll in my work in care. -Try raw(a) things do not stick with old, safe methods. For example try a new food it might taste good or try a new activity. -Be honest and real, do not play a role. For example take part in the clients care with your whole being. (Just as Carl Rogers said in his Person-centred approach-congruence part.) -Be patient and steady to reach your goals. For Example support client to achieve what they appetite.A number of people run into the meanings of self-actualisations, Maslow called them peak experiences. The peak experience is an experience characterized by happiness and safety. It is a state of perfection, the cherry on the top. As every people different they experience these moments in different ways, just a few example-Affectionate relationship with others, birth of a child.-Creative activity, an own exhibition.-Joy of the sport, to win on a competition.I have worked with my client as a live-in carer for over a year now, I know that shes cherry on the t op would be to see a live Lee Evans show. She adores stand-up comedy and she favours Lee Evans. Hopefully one day shes wish will come true. I am sure if there will be a notice her family will take her to a show and she will be able to experience the fleeting moment of self-actualisation. (All of us can feel these peak experiences day by day not just in a long waited thing. I preferred to choose this example in my course work.)

The Just Not Caring Essay

An example of military group against women Imagine the horror of universe forcefully tied down, drenching In kerosene oil and being set on finish alive. It would not be a surprise If the mere thought of It Is al nominate disturbing to you. How much more so would it be that this bitter fate is truly faced by many married women in India not at the hands of approximately psychos or strangers, but by their own so-called beloved saves and or in-laws?A young char is either being destroy alive, beaten to death or being forced to commit suicide at someplace in India, almost e rattling(prenominal) four hours for not being able to provide the demand of dowries. Stone) The word circumstances In the ordinary sense means properties or resources that be given to the groom and his family at the beat of wedding from the brides family for accepting her to their home permanently. Dowry is, therefore, a compensatory payment to the family which agrees to shelter her hypothetically for the r est of her life. (Madam). The personality of property may be movable or immovable.Movable property generally consists of cash, apparel, furniture, ornaments, cycle or railroad car and many other articles and Immovable property Includes land, house and shop or actors, etc. (Hookah, 3) Historically, the dowry was referred as gift given voluntarily and it was restricted besides to the Brahmins as the symbol of the highest caste. Today the dowry practically refers to expensive material objects demand by the bridegrooms family as opposed to voluntarily given and it is unfortunately suitable customary across many deferent castes and social groups. Stone) Although dowry is possibly the single largest cause of bride destroy as well as other divisions of domestic force-out against women the Inequality between genders, an Increase In consumerism and he growing greed of balancing the social perspective with material objects also serves to be the motivations in committing the crime of bride burning. Oil) In India, a daughter is often neither valued nor welcomed by her biological family repayable to the severe financial weight of the dowry expectation. In fact, girls are rejected prior to their birth.Pillar, indicates that detection of a fetus using amniocentesis test have escalated throughout the country and the fetus carrying XX chromosomes are often aborted because the ultimate financial burden of a woman makes a female infant super unwanted. Rude) The male preference over female Is also delinquent to the custom of husbands family taking in the bride and thereof daughters are taken as temporary visitors in their own home. Even in the matter of upbringing, sons enjoyment and success are con positioningred more important because in return sons bear the responsibility of supporting their parents at the time of old age.Over time, this unequal treatment and abandonment faced by many women from a very young age forces them to view themselves as a minority which then ultimately shatters their confidence and self-worthiness into pieces. This explicates wherefore many parvenuely-wed women prefer to stay mute even when they experience brutality or dowry -related violence since they fear or lack the confidence to gear up enough courage in an unknown house hold to fight back or spread abroad the violence when the dowry obligations are unmet.According to Rude, some even choose suicide as an escape from the brutality of their situation and to spare their parents the humiliation of not being able to India, a total of 2. 276 female suicides due to dowry disputes were reported in 2006 that is vi a day on an average, while the figure was 2,305 in 2005. On an average India loses one India woman every four hours over a dowry dispute, as per official data, patronage a series of laws to em federal agency them. (Dowry) The ongoing reality of dowry- related violence is an example of what potty happen when women are inured as property.Hookah points out homicidal burning to be a common method used to dispatch a wife by the husband and in-law in order to bring forth excuses to explain the incident. The husband or in-law often reports the incident to the police as a stove smash, an accidental burn that took place while the woman was cooking on a rimes stove. Or the report may state that my wifes dress usually its a traditionally dress called share caught on fire while she was cooking on a wood burning stove.In case, if the husband or in-law fails to shew the event based upon the evidence, they simply report the death as being one of the suicides. A acquainted(predicate) claim is that the victim burnt herself to death by pouring paraffin oil on her clothes and body and setting herself alight. (Dowry) Due to lack of evidence, the guilty husband and in-law often escapes even afterward committing atrocious crimes and they are soon in the arraign business again looking for a new bride with perhaps an even handsomer dowry. Stone) These shocking made-up incidents are linked to the custom of the dowry system that has cancelled the very concept of marriagea pure attachment between a husband and a wifeinto a transaction, with no value placed whatsoever on the bride or the relationship of the husband and wife. For this man or his family woman becomes the ticket to his shortcut richness through the system of dowry. The groom side of the family often uses the prospect of a sons marriage to full fill all the series in legal injury of articles that they cannot afford on their own.Women are increasingly seen as commodities and are vulnerable to being treated as replaceable objects because when the flow of dowry ends, they are in a shaky position that can address to disapproval, cruelty, and finally, dowry-murder. The driving force behind this process is the growth of the cash-based economy, which has commercialese dowry and further lowered the status of women despite new laws and educational opportunities designe d to assist them. Although a dowry system is illegal in India, it entities to elaborate putting lives of many women in danger simply because there is no limitation to human greed. like a shot dowry is regarded, by those who demand it, as reflection of the social status of the bridegrooms family.. Thus, the more eligible the bridegroom is in monetary value of social standing, the wealth, the educational and career- related achievements, and so forth the larger the dowry that his family has the right wing to demand and receive.These marriages built upon greedand not upon love, as it should bebrings only disaster in which only women face. The desire for more never ends once the person has been bitten by dowry bite and as a result when the brides family cannot pay the amount commanded by the in-laws, the bride is often then burned alive as a consequence. Furthermore, the emergence of consumerism has made it loving for prospective bridegrooms and their families to use the dowry as a means of enriching themselves at the time of marriage by demanding expensive presents from the parents of the prospective bride.The desire for continuing to benefit materially from the parents of the bride can take the form of pressuring the parents of young women do not hesitate to the evil custom of dowry. Since it has become very problematic for family with a daughter who is highly educated to find an eligible educated groom due to the pressure that a girl is required to marry a husband above her in terms of education. And it is considered a shameful act to marry a man with a less education.Thus, the daughters parents are ready to pay a handsome amount of dowry. Geraldine Forbes, and other scholars also point out that, in comparatively recent times, rising consumerism and the increasing trend to equate social status with material objects has made it attractive for prospective bridegrooms ND their families to use the dowry as a means of enriching themselves at the time of marriage by demanding expensive presents from the parents of the prospective bride.The desire for continuing to benefit materially from the parents of the bride can take the form of pressuring the bride and her family for more dowries even after marriage. (G. Forbes) To halt the practice of bride burning, a change in the perception of womens status is essential. It can be brought about by increase in the education and the equal opportunities for women. The hard earn money saved up or dowries should rather be invested in the betterment of their daughters future so that they can become and remain economically independent from their husbands or their natal families.In addition shelter homes should be constructed for victims of dowry-related violence since many women are dependent to their husbands and have no place to go. Further more, the media should use it power to publicize the problems caused by dowry and dowry-related crimes. I. E. Asia & Intel L. 277 (2008) Dowry Deaths (bride burning) in India and Abutment of Suicide A Socio-Legal Appraisal Madman, Unaligned

Police Pursuit Liability

One of the most consequential duties of natural law officers is to prevent crime from happening. In the light of this objective, part of the regular duties of police officers is to go on patrol to improve police visibility. As they patrol the community, police officers invite the responsibility to stop locomote vehicles in case the driver commits a violation of motor vehicle law or in case the driver or his companions engage in suspicious activities.Ordinarily, motor vehicle stops argon supposed to last a few minutes after the driver is issued a business credit entry and the driver leaves or ones the officer satisfies himself that no criminal activity is taking place and the driver leaves. thither are situations however when drivers of vehicles who are asked to stop attempts to elude the police officers command to stop and escapes. In these situations the police officers may engage in motor vehicle pursuit to arrest the individual either for traffic violation or for committing any other crime.While high- whet car chases may be exciting to play along whether in the big screen as part of a movie or live as an actual real-life event being shown on T. V. , it has a lot of consequences. Motor vehicle pursuits lead to change properties, injuries and deaths to innocent civilians and even costly lawsuits. (The Christian Science Monitor 1) It need not be stress how dangerous high-speed pursuits are. They are dangerous not only in the freeways in view of the speed at which cars are running but they are even more dangerous in the city where quite a little may be crossing the street every so often.While systematic study of the accomplishment of the dangers of high speed pursuits is scarce, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that they are risky and dangerous to the public. harmonize to a research conducted by Erik Beckman, an associate professor of criminal justice at Michigan enunciate University who has done studies on police chases out of the 424 poli ce pursuits done by 75 police departments in 11 states, one in seven pursuits ended in an injury and one in 33 resulted in a death. Philip J. OConnor 2) The danger of police pursuits is even highlighted in a report of the atomic number 20 Highway Patrol which stated that in 2005 law enforcement officers were involved in 7,942 pursuits that resulted in more than 1,200 injuries to people and 32 deaths. (Jason Dearen 2)The national statistics is even worse as according to the National Highway Traffic guard duty Administration affirms these findings and stated that more than 350 people die each year from police chases. VOA News exacting Court May Limit Police in High-Speed Chases 1) In view of the injuries and deaths mostly involving the suspects themselves who flee after police officers have ordered them to stop, the suspects themselves or their relatives have filed suits against the police officers mostly for violating their constitutional rights beneath the Fourth and the Fourtee nth Amendment.In some cases, even the bystanders and pedestrians injured by the suspects have filed cases against police officers for causing their injury. some(a) of these cases have resulted in civil liabilities being adjudged against the police department involved. In view of these decisions, police officers have become apprehensive in conducting motor vehicle pursuits. There is therefore a need to pock policies on police pursuits.

Gender Related Issues Essay

Complete a search for diary articles (professional) that include gender related to cognitive issues. Report back to the group through the discussion assembly on an comprehending of the gender related cognitive abilities. Look for flaws and strengths in specific examples and applications. Thinking is a normal process in everybodys demeanor. The activities of the neurons giving signals to the brains are helpful in giving the body commands to act on a original activity or to feel and even to think. manpower and women think in every part of their lives, draw out when they are under comatose by which patients remain unconscious for over a certain time.Studies lots say that men and women think very differently. Many various tests in college and even in naughty schools show that men are far much different in abilities in math than of women this is alike the same reason why men are more selected on job opportunities, especially to those in depth analysis. Women are practically re garded as underdogs in the fields where numbers exist. An article from Think over again says that the old belief of the big thinking difference among men and women is a bluff. It suggests a cultural geological formation wherein minds of the people are programmed to expect less from women in terms of thinking.Evidences from the article say that the shaping mentioned to a higher place is a controlling factor to the performance of many. With the psychological mind set that men are amend than women, women tend to perform and feel insecure about them and in turn would result to grades that are genuinely degrading. The article guidancees on the factors that are apparent in the 18th to the 21st centuries by which the shaping is already present. It could have presented or showed us factors from the time before Christ or in the Middle Ages to greatly describe the so-called cultural reasons.It could have given a proof why girls are often regarded for household chores and not with jobs that they can participate with boys. On the other hand, the article may be a helpful guide to parents and teachers to mold the children without inculcating the notion of men being superior in analyzing and solving things. The statements that posit about performances after giving the biases may be true for people around the world and should be avoided to have optimum performance in different work places. 2. Complete a search for journal articles (professional) that include gender related communication issues.. Report back to the group through the discussion forum on an understanding of gender related communication. Look for flaws and strengths in specific examples and applications. Emotions are part of a well-being. It is also a measure if a person is healthy or not. Girls tend to have more emotions than boys, or have it something to do with the misinterpretation of the crowd? As girls or women are termed to be rock-steady in emotions, they are also termed as good communicators tha n men. Girls are very vocal with their root words and feelings.An article of Cynthia Burggraf Torppa says that the idea of women having an edge with communicating with other people is a misnomer. It said that men and women just dont understand each other with the lines that they say. Also, there are terms given such as sonority talkers which women are experts on. Women communicate with other people that trigger emotions and feelings while men are termed report talkers that focus on facts and details about a certain topic. Indeed, there are differences about men and women as also stated in Men are from Mars, women are from Venus.The article mentioned can help readers understand more others. That is to say, men and women should practice listening between the lines so that misunderstandings will be avoided. Since women are in truth emotional, they must be sensitive also with what their men are feeling. The differences matter mostly on marriages, so I recommend that the article could have started and stated on something that happens in childhood and teenage life so that readers will also be guided when and where to hit their punch lines.Men and women must be treated equally as they are all created with the same will and love of the Lord Almighty.References Cynthia Burggraf Torppa. sex activity Issues Communication Differences in Interpersonal Relationships. 2002. Retrieved 11 April 2008 from http//ohioline. osu. edu/flm02/FS04. html. American Psychological Association. Psychology Matters. Think Again Men and Women Share Cognitive Skills. 2006. Retrieved 11 April 2008 from http//www. psychologymatters. org/thinkagain. html